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Capitalism Lab

The Evolution of Shanghai from 1990 to 2010

Real estate investment can be extraordinarily profitable — provided it is made at the right moment. This is what that looks like over twenty years of one city.

The Shanghai skyline in 2010

1990: buying in early

Shanghai is at the very start of its economic ascent, and land plots can still be acquired cheaply.

Shanghai in 1990, with undeveloped land available at low cost

Developing the land

The plots become a residential area — a green environment with easy access to community facilities and retail shops. People move in, and the area thrives.

2010: the return

A booming economy and heavy rental demand drive up both rents and property values.

By 2010 the real estate company has returned over 800% in 19 years.

The apartments' property values and rental income in 2010

And it is not only the apartments. The land plots themselves have delivered a comparable return.

The land plots' appreciation in value between 1990 and 2010

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